Proper Conformation of a Performance Horse

It’s been said, “pretty is as pretty does.” Flashy markings and a pretty face alone do not make a successful performance horse. When looking for your next horse, it’s important to evaluate its conformation.

Conformation refers to a horse’s musculature, body proportions in relation to each other and correctness in bone structure. Conformation shapes a horse’s entire life. It affects what horse we choose for a specific discipline and how long a horse will be able to perform and stay sound in that chosen discipline.

To evaluate conformation you need to take a walk around the horse, examine it close up, then again from 20-30 feet away and when the horse is in motion. Each evaluation location will give you a different perspective of the horse’s conformation. Major areas to focus on are balance, muscling, type and way of going.

Balance – Refers to the overall proportion of the horse. A well-balanced horse will have a long, well-muscled neck that connects to a long sloping shoulder. His back will then continue to be a straight line from wither to croup, or top of hip. He will also have straight legs when viewed from the front and side.

Muscling – When evaluating horses for athleticism, pay special attention to muscle mass in these seven areas: chest, forearm, shoulder, loin, croup, stifle and gaskin.

Type – It’s important to note that proper conformation has a direct correlation to the breed and use of a horse.  Consider how a horse needs to be built to do his job and then determine if its conformation is appropriate for his type.

Way of Going – The way a horse’s legs are built will affect his way of going. A horse that does not walk with hind limbs following front limbs, when observed from behind, can potentially have unsoundness issues.

Remember, no horse has perfect conformation. In fact, many horses with conformation flaws have excelled at all levels of competition. When looking for your next horse, evaluate its conformation, but don’t overlook its athleticism and heart.